โœ… Compliance Standards

OSHA Exit Route Requirements (1910.37)

Everything you need to know about OSHA exit route standards, from dimensions to signage to common violations.

28"Min. Width
2+Exits Required
1910.37OSHA Standard

Draft route markings, then verify them in the workplace

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๐Ÿ“‹Exit Route Dimensions

  • ๐Ÿ“‹Minimum width: 28 inches at any point
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Minimum ceiling height: 7 feet 6 inches
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Exit routes must accommodate maximum occupant load
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Routes cannot decrease in width as they approach exit
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Exit discharge must be at least as wide as exit itself

๐Ÿ“‹Lighting & Visibility Requirements

  • ๐Ÿ“‹Exit routes must be adequately lit
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Minimum 1 foot-candle of illumination at floor level
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Emergency lighting required (battery backup)
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Emergency lights must work for at least 90 minutes
  • ๐Ÿ“‹EXIT signs must be illuminated and visible from 100+ feet

๐Ÿ“‹Exit Signage Requirements

  • ๐Ÿ“‹Word "EXIT" in letters at least 6 inches high
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Letters must have 3/4 inch stroke width minimum
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Signs must be illuminated (internally or externally)
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Doors that are not exits must be marked (e.g., "NOT AN EXIT")
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Directional signs required where exit direction is not obvious

๐Ÿ“‹Exit Door Requirements

  • ๐Ÿ“‹Doors must swing in direction of exit travel
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Doors cannot require special knowledge to open
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Panic hardware required for 50+ occupants
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Doors cannot be locked from inside during occupied hours
  • ๐Ÿ“‹Door hardware must be operable with one hand, no tight grasping

๐Ÿ“„How Many Exits Are Required?

OSHA requires at least two exit routes in most workplaces to ensure one remains available if the other is blocked. More exits may be required based on: occupancy load, floor size, travel distance to exit, and specific hazards present. Exits should be located as far apart as practical to minimize the chance both are blocked.

๐Ÿ“„How Evacuation Maps Support Exit Compliance

Evacuation maps demonstrate exit route compliance by showing: all available exits, primary and secondary routes from each area, exit widths where relevant, and clear paths free of obstructions. Maps help employees identify the nearest exits and alternate routes if primary exits are blocked.

โšกExit Route Compliance Facts

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28"Minimum Width

OSHA requires all exit routes to be at least 28 inches wide at any point

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90 minEmergency Lighting

Battery backup must power emergency lights for at least 90 minutes

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100 ftSign Visibility

EXIT signs must be visible from at least 100 feet away

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#3Top Violation

Exit route obstructions are the 3rd most common OSHA citation

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Expert Tip

Expert Advice: Exit Route Maintenance

Chief Robert MartinezFire Marshal, 22 Years Experience

The biggest mistake I see is treating exit route compliance as a one-time setup. Exit routes need weekly inspections. I recommend appointing a "route warden" on each shift who walks every exit path before operations begin. Check for blocked doorways, propped-open fire doors, and stored materials in corridors. A 30-second daily walk-through prevents 90% of the exit violations I cite. Also, test emergency lighting monthly - dead batteries are inexcusable when they're the difference between safe evacuation and tragedy.

๐Ÿ“šIllustrative Scenario: Warehouse Exit Route Overhaul

Logistics & Warehousing
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Challenge

A 150,000 sq ft distribution center received 4 OSHA citations totaling $62,500 for blocked exits, non-illuminated signs, and exit routes that narrowed below 28 inches due to pallet storage. Operations had gradually encroached on exit paths over 3 years.

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Solution

The facility painted bright yellow floor markings designating "no storage" zones around all exit routes, installed motion-sensor emergency lighting, added weekly exit route inspections to the supervisor checklist, and used our tool to create updated evacuation maps showing proper clearance zones.

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Result

The facility documented its corrective actions, kept exit paths clear, and incorporated route checks into routine supervision. Actual inspection, insurance, and drill outcomes depend on the workplace and reviewing authority.

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Frequently Asked Questions

OSHA requires exit routes to be at least 28 inches wide at any point. Routes must be wide enough for the expected occupant load and cannot decrease in width toward the exit.

At least two exit routes are required in most workplaces. Additional exits may be required based on occupancy, distance, and hazards. Exits should be placed far apart so one remains usable if the other is blocked.

Yes. Exit doors must swing in the direction of exit travel (outward) so they do not impede evacuation. This is required for all occupied spaces.

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Good LightingAvoid shadows and glare โ€” even lighting produces the sharpest results
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Are the generated maps aligned with OSHA?

Our AI drafts maps that follow OSHA 29 CFR 1910.36โ€“37 and NFPA 101 Life Safety Code standards. Every map includes clearly marked exits, fire extinguisher locations, assembly points, and directional evacuation arrows. Supervisor review is required before posting to your facility.

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